Rates Used in Computing Special Use Value Issued, Rev. Rul. 2025-16 The 2025 interest rates to be used in computing the special use value of farm real property for which an election is made under Code Sec. 2032A were issued by the IRS.In the ruling, the IRS lists th...
AL - Elmore County sales & use and rental tax rate increased Elmore County has levied a new general enhancement tax rate for sales and rentals made in the county effective September 1, 2025. The rate varies in various parts of the county to ensure that the mini...
AK - Integrated transmission systems legislation enacted Alaska has enacted legislation creating new energy incentives by extending tax-exempt statutes to independent power producers. An electricity generation facility or electricity storage facility that i...
AZ - Local tax rate table released Arizona's Department of Revenue released the transaction privilege tax (TPT) rate chart effective October 1, 2025. It includes TPT rate changes for:Town of Clifton;City of Maricopa;Phoenix Special Tax...
AR - Optional standard mileage rates announced The Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration has announced the 2025 optional standard mileage reimbursement rates for state income tax purposes. For business use, the reimbursement rate is 70...
CT - Changes in economic development-related statutes enacted Legislation is enacted that makes changes in economic development-related statutes:effective July 1, 2025, and applicable to income and taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2025, allows a s...
DE - Refunds required for overpayments of $50 or more Delaware legislation requires a refund of county taxes, including local school taxes, if an assessment appeal results in:the reduction in the assessed value of real property; andthe total overpayment ...
FL - Tax applies to parking, docking, tie-down, and storage spaces Florida sales and use tax, including any applicable discretionary sales surtax, continues to apply to rentals or leases of:parking or storage spaces for motor vehicles in parking lots or garages, incl...
GA - Local rate chart released for Q4 of 2025 The Georgia Department of Revenue has released a local sales and use tax rate chart for the quarter beginning October 1, 2025. Georgia Sales and Use Tax Rate Chart, Georgia Department of Revenue, Sep...
ID: Reminder issued on exemption for small sellers daho residents are reminded about previously enacted legislation that provides a sales and use tax exemption for certain small sellers with annual sales of $5,000 or less. The exemption is effective J...
IL - Treatment of gain from sale of sole partnership asset discussed Illinois issued a general information letter discussing the allocation and apportionment of gain from the sale of a partnership's real property located in the state that is the partnership's sole asse...
IN - City of Madison imposes 1% food and beverage tax Effective January 1, 2026, the city of Madison imposes a 1% local food and beverage tax. Food and Beverage Tax, Indiana Department of Revenue, September 2025...
IA - Hood cleaning service determined not taxable Iowa ruled that a petitioner’s hood cleaning service for fire prevention purposes is not subject to sales and use tax. The ruling determined that the service does not fit within taxable categories s...
KS - October 2025 quarterly local rate updates Kansas posted local sales and use rate updates for community improvement and other special districts, including:Goddard Tanganyika Wildlife Park;Hays Cervs;Lenexa Midas Dual Hotel;Merriam North;Olathe...
KY - Court sides with home improvement store's valuation evidence The Kentucky Court of Appeals (Court) reversed a national home improvement store's assessment because the store produced substantial valuation evidence based on sales comparison and income capitalizat...
LA - Guidance issued on exemption for government contractors Louisiana has issued guidance on the sales and use tax exemption available for purchases made by general contractors and their subcontractors when performing government contract work. The exemption wa...
ME - Dirigo business incentives tax credit rules adopted Maine Revenue Services has adopted rules implementing the Dirigo Business Incentives Tax Credit. The nonrefundable credit, which applies to tax years beginning after 2024, is based on purchase expense...
MD - Guidance on MPU certificates issued The Maryland Comptroller has issued a sales and use tax techical bulletin explaining the purpose, procedure for requesting, and use of multiple points of use certificates. Technical Bulletin No. 54, ...
MA - Payment and notice timelines adjusted Massachusetts enacted two timeline changes in its amendments to existing statutes. For motor vehicle excise tax procedures, the previous 14-day window for payment following issuance of a tax notice is...
MI - Prepaid fuel tax rates announced The Michigan prepaid sales tax rate for the period of October 1, 2025 to October 31, 2025 increases to 16.5 cents per gallon for gasoline. For diesel fuel, the rate increases to 19.4 cents per gallon....
MN - Motor vehicle lease guidance updated Minnesota updated its guidance on sales and use taxes for short-term motor vehicle leases and rentals. The ruling outlines the applicable rates, including state and local sales taxes, a 9.2% motor veh...
MO - Reminder issued on elimination of tax on capital gains The Missouri Department of Revenue issued a reminder on previously enacted legislation that eliminates income tax on capital gains for individuals and provides a path for corporations in Missouri to d...
MT - Governor sends reminder about property tax relief Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte reminded Montana homeowners about new tax rates and property tax rebates. Between August 15 and October 1, 2025, eligible Montana homeowners may claim a property tax rebate...
NE - Guidance on tax exemptions updated The Nebrask Department of Revenue has updated its guidance on sales tax exemptions to reflect recently enacted legislation. Beginning July 1, 2026 a construction contractor may purchase building mater...
NV - Tax exemption criteria tightened for nonprofit organizations Nevada's Department of Taxation has revised the criteria for nonprofit organizations to qualify for sales and use tax exemptions, requiring compliance with enhanced standards. In determining whether a...
NH - Parsonage tax exemptions expanded New Hampshire has expanded property tax exemptions for religious use to include church parsonages that are rented or vacant. Previously, exemptions applied only to parsonages occupied by pastors. Ch. ...
NJ - Senior freeze eligibility and income reporting clarified New Jersey issued guidance on eligibility and income reporting requirements for the 2024 Senior Freeze (property tax reimbursement) program under the Stay NJ law. The guidance clarifies the criteria a...
NM - Q4 interest rates announced New Mexico has announced that its interest rate on underpaid or overpaid taxes will remain at 7% for the fourth quarter of 2025. Penalty & Interest Rates, New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Departme...
NY - Information on waste tire management and recycling fee updated The New York Department of Taxation and Finance updated its information on the waste tire management and recycling fee to reflect previously enacted legislation. Specifically, the waste tire managemen...
ND - Guide to business tax incentives updated North Dakota has released a business tax incentives publication for 2025, summarizing a number of provisions such as property tax exemptions, sales tax exemptions, and income tax credits. For example,...
OH - Withholding tables updated Ohio has released updated personal income tax withholding tables that take effect October 1, 2025. Employer Withholding: Table of Contents, Ohio Department of Taxation, September 8, 2025...
OR - Employer tax credit enacted Oregon has enacted a nonrefundable tax credit against an employers' unemployment insurance payroll taxes. The credit is available to employers whose 2025 tax rate at least 2.5 percentage point less th...
PA - Philadelphia discusses low income tax relief deadline extension Philadelphia has extended the deadline for its Low-Income Real Estate Tax Freeze program to September 30, aligning it with the Senior Citizen Tax Freeze. Homeowners can lock in their property tax bill...
RI - Tax on short-term parking explained Rhode Island has issued guidance on the recent legislative imposition of sales tax on short-term parking. Effective October 1, 2025, a 7% sales tax will apply to short-term parking. "Short-term parkin...
SC - Interest rates unchanged for fourth quarter of 2025 From October 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025, the South Carolina interest rate on tax underpayments is 7%. The refund rate for overpayments is 4%. Information Letter 25-16, South Carolina Departme...
SD - Tax license requirements for contractor's excise tax updated South Dakota updated its guidance on sales, use, and contractor’s excise taxes. Businesses are required to hold a sales tax license if they have a physical presence in South Dakota or exceed $100,00...
TN - Mineral severance tax enacted in Henry County Tennessee announced the enactment of a mineral severance tax for Henry County, effective October 1, 2025. The tax applies to sand, chert, sandstone, limestone, and gravel severed from the ground at a ...
VA - Reminder issued on upcoming sales tax holiday The Virginia Department of Taxation issued a reminder about the sales tax holiday being held from August 1 through August 3, 2025. During the holiday period, consumers can buy the following qualifying...
WV - Acute care hospital tax payment deadline extended to October 15 West Virginia extended the deadline for second quarter payments of the acute care health care provider tax to October 15, 2025. The state previously extended the payments originally due July 15, 2025 ...
WI - Failure to timely file petition A Notice of Action by the Wisconsin Department of Revenue was sent by USPS Certified Mail to the taxpayers. The Department asserts the mail was received by the taxpayers on March 27, 2025. The taxpaye...
WY - Local tax rate changes announced Wyoming has issued a revised overview of changes in local tax rates effective July 1, 2025, for sales, use, and lodging taxes across various localities. The only change from the chart issued April 1, ...
The IRS has announced that, under the phased implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), there will be no changes to individual information returns or federal income tax withholding tables for the tax year at issue.
The IRS has announced that, under the phased implementation of theOne Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), there will be no changes to individual information returns or federal income tax withholding tables for the tax year at issue. Specifically, Form W-2, existing Forms 1099, Form 941 and other payroll return forms will remain unchanged for 2025. Employers and payroll providers are instructed to continue using current reporting and withholding procedures. This decision is intended to avoid disruptions during the upcoming filing season and to give the IRS, businesses and tax professionals sufficient time to implement OBBBA-related changes effectively.
In addition to this, IRS is developing new guidance and updated forms, including changes to the reporting of tips and overtime pay for TY 2026. The IRS will coordinate closely with stakeholders to ensure a smooth transition. Additional information will be issued to help individual taxpayers and reporting entities claim benefits under OBBBA when filing returns.
The IRS issued frequently asked questions (FAQs) relating to several energy credits and deductions that are expiring under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) and their termination dates. The FAQs also provided clarification on the energy efficient home improvement credit, the residential clean energy credit, among others.
The IRS issued frequently asked questions (FAQs) relating to several energy credits and deductions that are expiring under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) and their termination dates. The FAQs also provided clarification on the energy efficient home improvement credit, the residential clean energy credit, among others.
Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit
The credit will not be allowed for any property placed in service after December 31, 2025.
Residential Clean Energy Credit
The credit will not be allowed for any expenditures made after December 31, 2025. Due to the accelerated termination of theCode Sec. 25Ccredit, periodic written reports, including reporting for property placed in service before January 1, 2026, are no longer required.
A manufacturer is still required to register with the IRS to become a qualified manufacturer for its specified property to be eligible for the credit.
Clean Vehicle Program
New user registration for the Clean Vehicle Credit program through the Energy Credits Online portal will close on September 30, 2025. The portal will remain open beyond September 30, 2025, for limited usage by previously registered users to submit time-of-sale reports and updates to such reports.
Acquiring Date
A vehicle is “acquired” as of the date a written binding contract is entered into and a payment has been made. Acquisition alone does not immediately entitle a taxpayer to a credit. If a taxpayer acquires a vehicle and makes a payment on or before September 30, 2025, the taxpayer will be entitled to claim the credit when they place the vehicle in service, even if the vehicle is placed in service after September 30, 2025.
The IRS has provided guidance regarding what is considered “beginning of constructions” for purposes of the termination of the Code Sec. 45Y clean electricity production credit and the Code Sec. 48E clean electricity investment credit. The One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) Act (P.L. 119-21) terminated the Code Secs. 45Y and 48E credits for applicable wind and solar facilities placed in service after December 31, 2027.
The IRS has provided guidance regarding what is considered “beginning of constructions” for purposes of the termination of theCode Sec. 45Yclean electricity production credit and theCode Sec. 48Eclean electricity investment credit. The One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) Act (P.L. 119-21) terminated theCode Secs. 45Yand48Ecredits for applicable wind and solar facilities placed in service after December 31, 2027. The termination applies to facilities the construction of which begins after July 4, 2026. On July 7, 2025, the president issue Executive Order 14315, Ending Market Distorting Subsidies for Unreliable, Foreign-Controlled Energy Sources, 90 F.R. 30821, which directed the Treasury Department to take actions necessary to enforce these termination provisions within 45 days of enactment of the OBBB Act.
Physical Work Test
In order to begin construction, taxpayers must satisfy a “Physical Work Test,” which requires the performance of physical work of a significant nature. This is a fact based test that focuses on the nature of the work, not the cost. The notice addresses both on-site and off-site activities. It also provides specific lists of activities that are to be considered work of a physical nature for both solar and wind facilities. Preliminary activities or work that is either in existing inventory or is normally held in inventory are not considered physical work of a significant nature.
Continuity Requirement
The Physical Work Test also requires that a taxpayer maintain a continuous program of construction on the applicable wind or solar facility, the Continuity Requirement. To satisfy the Continuity Requirement, the taxpayer must maintain a continuous program of construction, meaning continuous physical work of a significant nature. However, the notice provides a list of allowable “excusable disruptions,” including delays related to permitting, weather, and acquiring equipment, among others.
The guidance also provides a safe harbor for the Continuity Requirement. Under the safe harbor, the Continuity Requirement will be met if a taxpayer places an applicable wind or solar facility in service by the end of a calendar year that is no more than four calendar years after the calendar year during which construction of the applicable wind or solar facility began. Thus, if construction begins on an applicable wind or solar facility on October 1, 2025, the applicable wind or solar facility must be placed in service before January 1, 2030, for the safe harbor to apply.
Five Percent Safe Harbor for Low Output Solar Facilities
A safe harbor is available for a low output solar facility, which is defined as an applicable solar facility that has maximum net output of not greater than 1.5 megawatt. A low output solar facility may also establish that construction has begun before July 5, 2026, by satisfying the Five Percent Safe Harbor (as described in section 2.02(2)(ii) ofNotice 2022-61).
Additional Guidance
The notice provides additional guidance regarding: construction produced for the taxpayer by another party under a binding written contract; the definition of a qualified facility; the definition of property integral to the applicable wind or solar facility; the application of the 80/20 rule to retrofitted applicable wind or solar facilities underReg. §§ 1.45Y-4(d)and1.48E-4(c); and the transfer of an applicable wind or solar facility.
Effective Date
Notice 2025-42is effective for applicable wind and solar facilities for which the construction begins after September 1, 2025.
The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration suggested the way the Internal Revenue Service reports level of service (ability to reach an operator when requested) and wait times does not necessarily reflect the actual times taxpayers are waiting to reach a representative at the agency.
The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration suggested the way the Internal Revenue Service reports level of service (ability to reach an operator when requested) and wait times does not necessarily reflect the actual times taxpayers are waiting to reach a representative at the agency.
"For the 2024 Filing Season, the IRS reported an LOS of 88 percent and wait times averaging 3 minutes,"TIGTA stated in an August 14, 2025,report."However, the reported LOS and average wait times only included calls made to 33 Accounts Management (AM) telephone lines during the filing season."
TIGTA stated that the agency separately tracks Enterprise LOS, a broader measure of of the taxpayer experience which includes 27 telephone lines from other IRS business units in addition to the 33 AM telephone lines.
"The IRS does not widely report an Enterprise-wide wait time- as the reported average wait time computation includes only the 33 AM telephone lines,"the report states."According to IRS data, the average wait times for the other telephone lines were much longer than 3 minutes, averaging 17 to 19 minutes during the 2024 Filing Season."
TIGTA recommended that the IRS adjust its reporting to include Enterprise LOS in addition to AM LOS and provide averages across all telephone lines.
"The IRS disagreed with both recommendations stating that the LOS metric does not provide information to determine taxpayer experience when calling, and including wait times for telephone lines outside the main helpline would be confusing to the public,"the Treasury watchdog reported."We maintain that whether a taxpayer can reach an assistor is part of the taxpayer experience and providing average wait times across all telephone lines for the entire fiscal year demonstrates transparency."
The Treasury watchdog also noted that the National Taxpayer Advocate has stated the AM LOS is"materially misleading"and should be replaced as a benchmark.
TIGTA also warned that the reduction in workforce at the IRS could hurt recent improvements to LOS and wait times, noting that the agency will lose about 23 percent of its customer service representative employees by the end of September 2025.
"The staffing impact on the remainder of Calendar Year 2025 and the 2026 Filing Season are unknown, but we will be monitoring these issues."
It also noted that the IRS is working on a new metric – First Call/Contact Resolution – to measure the percentage of calls that resolve the customer’s issue without a need to transfer, escalate, pause, or return the customer’s initial phone call. TIGTA reported that analysis of FY 2024 data revealed that 33 percent of taxpayer calls were transferred unresolved at least once.
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has granted exemptive relief to covered investment advisers from the requirements the final regulations in FinCEN Final Rule RIN 1506-AB58 (also called the "IA AML Rule"), which were set to become effective January 1, 2026. This order exempts covered investment advisers from all requirements of these regulations until January 1, 2028.
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has granted exemptive relief to covered investment advisers from the requirements the final regulations in FinCEN Final Rule RIN 1506-AB58 (also called the "IA AML Rule"), which were set to become effective January 1, 2026. This order exempts covered investment advisers from all requirements of these regulations until January 1, 2028.
The regulations require investment advisers (defined in 31 CFR §1010.100(nnn)) to establish minimum standards for anti-money laundering/countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programs, report suspicious activity to FinCEN, and keep relevant records, among other requirements.
FinCEN has determined that the regulations should be reviewed to ensure that they strike an appropriate balance between cost and benefit. The review will allow FinCEN to ensure the regulations are consistent with the Trump administration's deregulatory agenda and are effectively tailored to the investment adviser sector's diverse business models and risk profiles, while still adequately protecting the U.S. financial system and guarding against money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit finance risks. Covered investment advisers are exempt from the obligations of the regulations while the review takes place.
FinCEN intends to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to propose a new effective date for these regulations no earlier than January 1, 2028.
This exemptive relief is effective from August 5, 2025, until January 1, 2028.